michaelmyers1 wroteThanks for listening, Surf, there are glockenspiel, vibraphones, marimbas, xylophone and two types of bells - tubular bells, and handbells (Swiss Handbells were called for by the composer, but I am not sure if the Notion handbells are Swiss or some other nationality).
The fascinating aspect of "Bell Piece" (George Percy Aldridge Grainger, composed in 1953) is that it has depth and, based on my perspective, is a thoughtful exercise in using non-"Church bells", non-carilion bells, and orchestral instruments to emulate or to hint at what I call "church bells", which is not an easy thing to do even when you have the modern knowledge now available about the acoustic physics and metallurgy of "Church bells" and carilion bells . . . THOUGHTS[
NOTE: I knew some of this, but I did additional research and discovered more information . . . ]
Carilions are arrays of bells--typically 23 bells--and are played via a "keyboard" apparatus of levers; but while these are found commonly or perhaps exclusively in churches, they are
not "Church bells" in the technical sense of the usage . . .
"Church bells" are singletons and are rung by pulling ropes that swing the "Church bells" individually to cause their "clappers" to ring the bells; and they tend to be larger bells, where the idea is that they are heard over longer distances than smaller bells . . .
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NOTE: Centuries ago, "Church bells" were baptized, which apparently endowed the "Church bells" with the ability to ward-off evil spirits; and this continues to be done in a variation in modern times, where instead of being baptized, they are "blessed" by a priest, which might be the exact same practice but with a different, more modern name similar to christening a ship . . . ]
I did a bit of searching on "Swiss Handbells", but did not find anything definitive . . .
Instead what I found is that there appear to be three types of handbells, (a) English, (b) American, and (c) Dutch, which leads me to think that a reference to "Swiss Handbells" by an Australian-American composer probably refers to English Handbells, which might have been American Handbells, since "Bell Piece" was composed by Grainger in 1953, some 18 years after the Schulmerich company started making English-style handbells in America (
see below) . . .
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NOTE: I think it's likely that Grainger would have known about Dutch Handbells, hence would not have called them "Swiss Handbells". The information I found suggests that in America, troupes of English Handbell players were referred to as being "Swiss"--perhaps to add a bit of mystique, even though for the most part they actually were English. The premiere Dutch Bell company, Royal Bellfounders Petit & Fritsen, dates back to 1660, hence has been making bells for nearly four centuries . . . ]
Royal Bellfounders Petit & FritsenAs best as I can determine, English Handbells and American Handbells have a distinct 12th overtone (octave plus perfect fifth), while Dutch Handbells have a distinct 10th overtone (octave plus minor third) . . .
Handbell (Wikipedia)This is the link to an American company that makes what I think are English Handbells--although perhaps with some modern improvements specific to the way the "clappers" work, in the sense that they are constrained in their motions rather than being more unrestrained like in "Church bells". The Schulmerich company is the "world's largest producer of handbells" . . .
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NOTE: The "clappers" of some types of handbells are free moving, which requires more control to constrain them; but when the "clappers" are constrained by design, they are more precise and are easier to play. Additionally, these types of "clappers" are designed to hold their centered positions, which allow the handbells to be held upside-down when doing so is convenient or desired by handbell players. This additional center detent constraint allows the handbells to ring unhindered, which is another benefit tonally . . . ]
Schulmerich HandbellsBased on this information, I think the handbells sampled by Bolder Sounds are English Handbells, but I am not certain they have constrained "clappers", although based on the following photo I think they are constrained, at least with respect to having faceted "clappers" instead of ball-shaped "clappers" and what appears to be a center-detent holding position . . .
Handbells V2 for Kontakt 3+ (Bolder Sounds)The Bolder Sounds Handbells sampled-sound library includes a particularly deep pitched handbell (
C2 in scientific pitch notation) played by Randy Richards of the "Denver Bronze" handbell ensemble . . .
This YouTube BBC video provides an overview of the history of bells, including examples of "Church bells" and carillions, where "Church bells" are made from a blend of 77 percent copper and 23 percent tin, both of which as you know are elements and when mixed together form bronze, which also is used to make carillion bells, although I am not certain of the mixture percentages for carillion bells . . .
Lots of FUN! P. S. Several hours ago, I knew about five percent of this; but now if I am shopping at the local Walmart Supercenter and someone asks me about bells, I am well prepared to embark on an extended soliloquy, which is fabulous . . .
Fabulous!